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Henry Alfred Kissinger, born in Fürth, Germany, on May 27, 1923 is a towering figure in American diplomacy, political science, and international relations. He passed away on November 29, 2023.
He was He is best recognized for having a significant impact on the development of American foreign policy in the middle of the 20th century.
Early Life and Education
In 1938, as the Nazi government took hold of Germany, the Jewish-American Kissinger family fled to the United States in search of protection. Young Henry maintained his education at the City College of New York, where his early aptitude was evident in the accounting program.
Following his World War II service in the U.S. Army, Kissinger pursued higher education at Harvard University, where he graduated with a bachelor’s degree in 1950, a master’s degree in 1952, and a doctorate in 1954. The book “A World Restored,” which was adapted from his PhD thesis, demonstrated his analytical abilities and laid the foundation for his subsequent contributions to the field of international affairs.
Career
He became a faculty member at Harvard, where he received recognition for his scholarly contributions. In 1969, President Richard Nixon appointed him as National Security Advisor after politicians took note of his reputation.
A key figure in determining U.S. foreign policy throughout the Nixon and Ford administrations was Henry Kissinger, first as National Security Advisor and then as Secretary of State.
In addition to leading innovative diplomatic initiatives like the rapprochement with China, he was a major architect of the détente strategy with the Soviet Union. He used a realpolitik strategy to try to maintain a balance of power abroad.
As one of his most significant diplomatic achievements, Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his role in the negotiations leading to the end of the Vietnam War.
He served as a director on the board of directors of Freeport-McMoRan, a global producer of gold and copper that mines and mills a large amount of material in Papua, Indonesia, between 1995 and 2001. Kissinger was designated as a political counselor by Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid in February 2000. In addition, he became an honorary advisor to the Chamber of Commerce between the United States and Azerbaijan.
Henry Kissinger presided over the Eisenhower Fellowships board of trustees from 2000 to 2006. He was awarded the Dwight D. Eisenhower Medal for Leadership and Service upon his departure in 2006.
Furthermore, Kissinger headed the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, which was formed by President George W. Bush in November 2002. However, he resigned from the position on December 13, 2002, because he was worried about revealing his client list for business.
Who are Henry Kissinger Children?
Henry Kissinger had two children Elizabeth and David. He had Elizabeth and David from his first marriage on February 6 1949.
Who is Henry Kissinger’s Wife?
Henry Kissinger was married twice in his lifetime. Firstly, he was married to Anneliesse “Ann” Fleischer, who was born on 6 November 1925 in Furth, Germany. They got married on February 6, 1949 and divorced in 1964. After his separation from Ann, he married Nancy Maginnes on March 30, 1974.
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