How To Start Poultry Farm Business In Ghana. Full Guide

Photo of author
Written By Editorial Team

 

 

 

 

 

This is the official admin account for Ghana Insider. We cover everything general in Ghana. Feel free to contact us for advertisements, endorsement, shout outs and more. Email: [email protected] or visit our homepage: www.ghanainsider.com

Want to set up your own poultry farm business in Ghana?. This is the ultimate guide on the internet. It is based on a real poultry farm in Ghana.

However, If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

The poultry farm business plan if all you need. It consist of

  • Capital needed
  • brooding
  • management
  • health management
  • structure
  • buying the chicks
  • vaccination
  • financial projections, revenue and more
  • and a lot more

Contact us for the plan now. CLICK HERE TO CHAT US.

If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

In this post you’re going to learn everything about poultry farming in Ghana.
This guide also includes:

Poultry farming in Ghana comes with high returns within a short period if everything is done the right way.

That is the main reason why we have put this post together to guide you and give you the complete steps you need to start a poultry farm business.

It will be a long one as it discusses everything from start to finish.

It is important that you enter the business well prepared by considering all that has been written in this post.

I urge you to read all in order to get complete information to commence your business.

If you really have an interest in poultry farming business in Ghana, you’ll love this guide.

Let’s get started.

You can watch the video below or continue to read the full guide below.

Contact us for the plan now. CLICK HERE TO CHAT US.

If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

Poultry Farming Basics.

What is poultry farming?

It simply means raising different types of domestic birds commercially for the purpose of meat and egg production.

poultry farming ghana
poultry farming ghana

Buy day old chicks HERE

Why should you invest in a poultry farm business?

Before you venture into poultry farming in Ghana, you should have some reasons backing you.
There are a lot of poultry farms in Ghana, yet the increased demand for poultry products does not cease.
Some of the reasons I think you should start one are:

  • It requires less special skills
  • Poultry products are always in high demand
  • You can start with very little capital.
  • It gives a high return on the investment made.
  • It serves as a continual source of income.

Choosing a poultry sector.

In Ghana, most people think poultry farming is only about raising chicks for eggs and meat.

However, it is a broad niche.

To ensure adequate success in the business it is important that you narrow it down.

Basically, you can choose from two types of poultry farming in Ghana: broilers and layers.

Broilers are raised for meat whilst layers are raised for eggs.

Many poultry farms in Ghana engage in multiple sectors in poultry: egg and meat production, incubating and raising chicks.

Contact us for the plan now. CLICK HERE TO CHAT US.

If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

For someone like you who is just venturing into a new business, either decide on one sector, whether to raise broilers or layers.

When the business grows you can expand and operate in multiple sectors in the poultry business.

Writing a business plan.

This is the part most young Ghanaians fail to pay attention to.

It is, however, a very important part of your business.

Note that if you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.

Before you start any business make sure you have carefully written out a well-detailed business plan.

A business plan is basically a road map leading you to success in business.

It shows how you intend to grow and sustain your business. It should include the following:

  • Type of bird you want to raise: in this post, I am choosing Chickens (either broilers or layers). If you want to focus on meat and egg production choose broilers and layers respectively.
  • The location of your business. I will dive deeper into how to choose a location for your poultry farm in the next chapters.
  • The capital you need to start the business.

Contact us for the plan now. CLICK HERE TO CHAT US.

If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

Check your finances.

How much does it cost to start a poultry farm in Ghana? We are going to discuss that in this section.

Capital is required to start every business.

You need to do your financial projections to see how much you can begin with.

This is a small-scale backyard poultry farming starting with very few chicks; therefore, you don’t need a huge capital to venture.

All you need is commitment and dedication to the process.

Like every other business, the bigger you plan to start, the more capital required.

Since you are starting as small-scale poultry farmer you need to start with about 50 birds or less kept in cages at the backyard of your house.

This won’t cost you much. See the breakdown of the finances needed below.

Contact us for the plan now. CLICK HERE TO CHAT US.

If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

  • Small scale chicken rearing (about 10 birds) kept in cages at your backyard will cost about GHC 300 to start.
  • A medium-scale poultry farming (50 or more birds) that requires land and other equipment will cost about GHC 2,800 – 6,000 to start.

As you’ve seen clearly from the above projection, it is wise to start small and grow big.

Finances in poultry is allocated to:

  • Feed
  • Litter
  • water
  • electricity
  • lightening
  • heat
  • land
  • structure
  • staff wages
  • medications/vaccinations
  • egg crates
  • and many more

Now that we are done with the basics let’s dive into the step-by-step process of choosing the right location.

This is covered in Chapter 2 below.

Also Read: How To Start A Pig Farm In Ghana. Make GHS 10,000 Monthly

Choosing a location.

I have already discussed earlier in this post that using your backyard to start the poultry farm business in Ghana will cut down cost to the minimum.

However, if you prefer getting a bigger space/land, read this chapter and see how to accomplish that.

Your first step is to get a land or space that is cheap and also consider a location that has all the required accessories and favorable for the business.

Contact us for the plan now. CLICK HERE TO CHAT US.

If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

You can choose a place slightly far from town which has available labour and relatively cheaper.

Don’t set up your farm in a residential area due to the bad odour poultry farms produce.

Lastly, do consider transportation and availability of water at the place.

Constructing a structure for the birds.

The shelter is very important for chicks rearing and effective management.

After securing the land you need to get the structure built.

There are different types of structures you can consider.

The common types of poultry housing in Ghana are:

  • The deep litter system: in this system, a number of hens are housed in a covered space within which they can move freely, on a layer of sawdust. This method is suitable for small-scale poultry farmers as it requires a fenced enclosure filled with sawdust
  • The battery cage system: chickens are housed in identical cages connected to each other. Chickens have lesser freedom in moving about as compared to the deep litter system.

There are other housing types for poultry farming but I am only giving the these two.

Choose from any depending on your financial strength.

You may also import prefabricated poultry house made of steel from China or buy locally-made.

Getting the required equipment.

Once all the above are done, it is time to purchase the necessary and needed equipment to start.

After getting them, stocking the farm with the chicks follows.

See the list of required equipment you will need for running a successful poultry farming in Ghana.

Note that you may not need some of the equipment listed below depending on how you are starting your business.

Small scale requires lesser tools as compared to medium or large scale poultry farming.

Equipment Needed To Start Poultry Farming

  • Feeders
  • Waste disposal system
  • Crates
  • Brooders or heaters
  • Good ventilation system
  • Egg trays
  • Incubators
  • Cages
  • Nests
  • Waterers
  • Lightening instruments
  • Perches
  • Coops
  • stock keeping materials (POS, Notebooks)

Buying the chicks.

You are done with the structure, bought all the required equipment, what’s next?

Obviously, you need to stock the structure with chicks to begin the real business.

This is where you need to pay extra attention to as the health of the chicks is a factor to the success of your poultry farm business.

Get quality chicks from renowned breeders in your area.

It is wise to start with day-old chicks as a beginner instead of older chicks.

Day old chicks cost an average of GHC 5.00.

See the price list of day-old chicks from Halaal Farms below.

You can contact any of the top poultry farms in Ghana or import day-old chicks from countries like Belgium.

Raising the birds.

This is where much work is required.

The least mistake you make here can ruin your business.

Kindly pay attention to this part.

Your investment is supposed to yield high returns.

Once you’ve stocked your poultry farm structure with the chicks it is time to care for them by feeding them, providing them with adequate light and giving them the required medications for maximum protection.

Feeding is also cost intensive; it takes about 50% of your total project expenses.

Success in your poultry farm business depends on the quality of feeds you give your chicks.

There are two ways to get the feeds and they are:

  • Buying the feed ingredients and preparing it yourself or
  • Purchasing ready-made poultry feeds from popular sellers in town.

For a complete beginner, I will suggest you buy ready-made feed to save yourself of the stress of preparing the feed entirely by yourself.

Health management.

Poultry birds are susceptible to various diseases.

It is therefore important that you ensure proper medication systems.

Vaccinate them on time and always provide fresh water and food.

Contact a veterinary officer or an expert for further information in case you face any challenges in their health management.

 

Profitability of Poultry Farming in Ghana

Contact us for the plan now. CLICK HERE TO CHAT US.

If you are serious about the business and really want to start, then Get a professional poultry farm business plan for GHC 200. WhatsApp us now. CLICK HERE to WhatsApp Us

Branding your business.

If you want to make your poultry farm stand out you need proper branding put in place.

Many businesses pay lesser attention to branding that’s why they eventually fail.

As other businesses need branding so does a poultry farm.

Branding is ensuring that your business has an identity in the area that you serve.

Customers should be able to relate well with your poultry farm.

To ensure your business is seen do the following:

  • Get a well-designed logo for the poultry farm. You can contact our graphic designer who is well-versed in logo creation on.
  • Get dedicated telephone numbers for your business. Do not use your personal telephone number
  • Create social media pages and show the world your poultry produce. This might land you contract.
  • If necessary, get a website for your poultry farm where you can showcase your products and provide buying options as well.

Branding is not limited to the above. It is a process.

 

Marketing your farm produce.

The chicks are fully matured, the eggs have been laid.

It is time to sell your produce to potential customers.

You need to do lots of advertisements to attract customers.

Advertisement can be word of mouth, referral, radio and TV advertisements, just to mention few.

Putting good marketing strategies in place influences the profit from your poultry farming business in Ghana.

If you are able to sell your products quickly and easily it is signal that you should expand the farm.

Other Useful Link.

HOW TO PREPARE FRIED RICE IN GHANA

You can partner with restaurants, retailers and cold store owners to buy your produce at a reduced cost.

 

Registering your business.

After you have successfully set up your poultry farm business, you have to do the needful.

Get the business registered and pay the necessary taxes to prevent facing problems in the future. 

We have given a definitive guide on how to register a business in Ghana.

Kindly click the link below to see how you can get your poultry farm registered with ease.

I hope this poultry farming in Ghana guide will help you to plan for your new business.

Before you commence visit some poultry farms in Ghana near you to observe how they do their stuff.

Note that experience comes after you’ve started. So do not let anything hinder you from starting.

Proposal for poultry farming in Ghana

We have a complete business proposal that is based on a 1000-bird capacity. Contact us on WhatsApp via 0241648023 to make a purchase. Thank you.

It is a PDF document.

 

Poultry farm structures in Ghana

Below are pictures of poultry farm structures commonly used in Ghana.

First: Deep Litter System

Second: Pre fabricated system

Third: Battery Cage system

poultry farm structure How To Start Poultry Farm Business In Ghana. Full Guide 1How To Start Poultry Farm Business In Ghana. Full Guide 2

Frequently Asked Questions about Poultry Farming

[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=”h3″ question-0=”How much does it cost to start a poultry farm in Ghana?” answer-0=”Small scale chicken rearing (about 10 birds) kept in cages at your backyard will cost about GHC 300 to start. A medium-scale poultry farming (50 or more birds) that requires land and other equipment will cost about GHC 2,800 – 6,000 to start.” image-0=”” headline-1=”h3″ question-1=”How do I write a poultry business plan?” answer-1=”A business plan can be well crafted by yourself. It should contain the roadmap of the business. If you have challenges writing a business plan, talk to us.” image-1=”” headline-2=”h3″ question-2=”Are poultry farmers rich?” answer-2=”Provided all the necessary requirements are put in place and everything done well and accordingly, you will make a substantial income from poultry farming.” image-2=”” count=”3″ html=”true” css_class=””]

START NOW.

Now I’d like to hear from you.

I hope you enjoyed this guide to starting a poultry farming Ghana.

Now I’d like to hear what you have in mind.

Have you already started a poultry farm?

If so, how is it going?

Can you share some of your experiences with us?

Or maybe you have a question about something?

Either way, proceed and leave a comment below right now.

53 thoughts on “How To Start Poultry Farm Business In Ghana. Full Guide”

  1. Thank you for the guidance, i want to start this farming very soon and when i’m about to start i will need your plan

    Reply
  2. ISAAC
    I WANT TO START WITH 100 BIRDS (LAYERS) , I ALREADY HAVE A LAND. HOW MUCH WILL IT COST ME FROM STRUCTURE, STOCKING,FEEDING,EQUIPMENTS AND VACCINATION TO THE POINT OF LAYING? THANK U.

    Reply
  3. Thank very much for sharing .
    Please I want to start with 200 birds so how much do I need to start this?and how many kg or g of feed will be needed for 200 birds per month. Thank u

    Reply
  4. I have a plot of land I want to use to raise broilers and layers. I have a car to transport feed and other resources. I am now walling the property and it’s a very good location. It is in the outskirt of town in the Central region and I’m looking for a partner who is interested in the business. I can send photos and videos of the land. Call or whatsapp 0556188019

    Reply
  5. Really appreciable info about farming especially for farmers in Ghana.
    Anyone needs farm machinery and its implements, visit TractorsPakistan.com OR feel free to Whatsapp

    Reply
  6. If you are in need of battery, cage, good and healthy chickens to start your poultry farm business. Text me ASAP on WhatsApp or call me on
    0241612572
    Thank you

    Reply
  7. Please my name is Abigail Tetteh and I’m an SHS graduate. Please I want to star my small poultry farm business but I have no land. Can anyone with a good heart help me out . Or any advice on what to do . I’m also an orphan who want to work hard to support myself and others orphans and my country Ghana. Please any one with help can kindly coll me on 0556130092 or can watsup me. God bless you all

    Reply
  8. Thanks for the information! It is really helpful. My question is that for a beginner, which would be easier to sell, the meat or the eggs? Thanks.

    Reply
  9. GUORI EMMANUEL, Wa.
    Thank so much . I really enjoyed this article . God blessed you. Am preparing my structure to kick start this lucrative business I discovered to through you.
    Thanks once again.

    Reply
  10. Very insightful, I’m really grateful for this wonderful opportunity granted me to have feel of this great knowledge.
    Am grateful.
    God bless

    Reply
  11. My name is Lawer. My interest is in pig farming. Could you please help me with more information on the cost and what is involved in pig farming? Thank you

    Reply
  12. I haven’t started yet. But with what I just read I think I’m more than ready now to make my dream a reality. Thanks so much for this great piece

    Reply
  13. I have a land to start a small scale poultry farm but the land is on water log area. Is it advisable to use it? Pls I need a feedback

    Reply
  14. Thank you for the information. What about someone coming from the USA? What are the step for that person? In term of getting a piece of land and all that?

    I also, heard someone asking you if you needed a partner. Are you?

    Thanks

    Reply
    • Hello Johanne, please my name is Abigail an shs graduate . I also want to start a poultry farm if you don’t mind I can work with you and I’m very serious but my problem is am just a poor lady who do that have enough money to start. But I’m hard working I’m ready to partner or if you’re torched to help me God will bless you. Please you can kindly call me on 0556130092. Thank you

      Reply
  15. Very useful information.My intention is to come back to Ghana and start my business and poultry is one of them. Please let’s have a serious talk on this number 027613653700. Thank you

    Reply
  16. This information is so clear and concise.
    Thanks very much. I’m currently in the process of building the shelter and by God’s grace and mercy, I will and hope to kick start by September.
    Will like to know more about feed preparation and vaccination.

    Reply
  17. The information has been useful to me. Please what are some of the medication for the birds. I have a local birds but they’re not doing well. Very small in size, newly hatched chicks hardly survive though I have provide almost all, good shelter, feed them give water etc. any assistance ?

    Reply
  18. I am so much impressed about this poultry farm education I look forward to starting my own farm in no time thanks.

    Reply
  19. Please i want to go into broilers production.
    I need more information about it i.e. capital to start, where to source day old chicks etc

    Reply
  20. I would like to get your contact in order to get back to you for more informations .You can call or WhatsApp me on 0277662631 .Do that you can help me more .

    Reply
  21. This is information is very useful, hoping to start a backyard poultry farm I read that I can start with GH300 with 10 chicks but I doubt it is enough to build a shelter for them. Thanks all the same I am gonna be rich .Amen

    Reply
  22. My name is Alpha am presently in south africa,am intrested in poultry farming, I got four plot of land at orfanko,what is the cost of starting with 3000 broiler chickens,

    Reply

Leave a Comment