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John Wayne, born Marion Robert Morrison and later known as Marion Mitchell Morrison and nicknamed “Duke,” is an enduring legend of American cinema. With a career spanning six decades, Wayne became one of the most iconic and beloved actors in the history of Hollywood, primarily known for his roles in Western films. Wayne passed away on June 11, 1979, at the age of 72.
Who was John Wayne?
John Wayne was born on May 26, 1907, in Winterset, Iowa. Wayne’s journey to Hollywood stardom was a remarkable one. Growing up in a family of modest means, he took on odd jobs to help his struggling parents. His life took a turn when he attended the University of Southern California on a football scholarship. An injury ended his football career, but it opened the door to acting.
In the late 1920s, he began working in the film industry as a prop boy, then a stuntman, and eventually as an actor with the stage name “Duke Morrison.” It was during this period that director Raoul Walsh gave him the name “John Wayne.” He appeared in a series of B movies and gradually honed his acting skills.
Wayne’s breakthrough came with his role in the 1939 film “Stagecoach,” directed by John Ford. This film marked the beginning of a legendary collaboration between Wayne and Ford, resulting in some of the most celebrated Westerns in cinematic history. “Stagecoach” not only catapulted Wayne to stardom but also solidified his status as the quintessential cowboy on the silver screen.
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Wayne starred in numerous Western classics, including “Red River,” “She Wore a Yellow Ribbon,” and “Rio Bravo.” His commanding presence, rugged demeanor, and distinctive voice made him an iconic symbol of the American West. Audiences adored his portrayals of fearless lawmen, gunslingers, and pioneers, making him a box office sensation.
In 1969, Wayne won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Rooster Cogburn in “True Grit.” This recognition was long overdue, as Wayne had already become an enduring symbol of American heroism.
John Wayne’s contributions to cinema extended beyond acting. He directed and produced several films, including “The Alamo” and “The Green Berets,” which reflected his conservative political beliefs and support for the military.
Wayne’s career spanned over 170 films, and he left an indelible mark on Hollywood and American culture. His Westerns remain cherished classics, and his image as a rugged cowboy is a symbol of the American frontier spirit. Wayne’s legacy endures not only through his filmography but also through the John Wayne Cancer Foundation, which was established in his honor to fund cancer research and education.
John Wayne’s Personal Life
John Wayne’s personal life was marked by three marriages and seven children. He was known for his strong work ethic, his patriotism, and his love of the American West.
What was John Wayne’s Cause of Death?
John Wayne ultimately succumbed to stomach cancer on June 11, 1979, while receiving treatment at the UCLA Medical Center. He found his final resting place in the Pacific View Memorial Park Cemetery in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach.
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